LDL-receptor mutations in Europe

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A novel type of familial hypercholesterolemia: double heterozygous mutations in LDL receptor and LDL receptor adaptor protein 1 gene.

BACKGROUND Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH) is an extremely rare inherited hypercholesterolemia, the cause of which is mutations in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1) gene. METHODS A total of 146 heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemic (FH) patients with a mutation in LDLR gene were screened for genes encoding proprotein convertase subtilisin/k...

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Mu Opioid Receptor Gene: New Point Mutations in Opioid Addicts

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Evidence that familial hypercholesterolemia mutations of the LDL receptor cause limited local misfolding in an LDL-A module pair.

Mutations at conserved sites within the ligand-binding LDL-A modules of the LDL receptor cause the genetic disease familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), and several of these FH mutations in modules five and six prevent the isolated single modules from folding properly to a nativelike three-dimensional structure. Because LDL-A modules occur as a series of contiguous repeats in the LDLR and related...

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Inflammation in atherosclerosis: lesion formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice with perforin and Lyst(beige) mutations.

OBJECTIVE Natural killer (NK) cells have been identified in human vascular pathologies. In this study, we identified NK cells in aortic root atherosclerotic lesions of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-deficient (LDLr-/-) mice. To characterize the role of NK cell-mediated cytolysis in atherosclerosis, we generated C57Bl/6 double-mutant mice by crossing LDLr-/- mice with NK cell-defective L...

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Familial hypercholesterolemia in China. Identification of mutations in the LDL-receptor gene that result in a receptor-negative phenotype.

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), caused by many different mutations in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptor gene, invariably leads to severe premature coronary heart disease (CHD) in homozygous individuals. Heterozygous FH patients are less severely affected but are still at increased risk of CHD in most populations. Although FH homozygotes in China are affected similarly to those else...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Mutation

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1059-7794,1098-1004

DOI: 10.1002/humu.20223